Budd Johnson

Albert J. "Budd" Johnson III (December 14, 1910 – October 20, 1984) was an American jazz saxophonist and clarinetist who worked extensively with, among others, Ben Webster, Benny Goodman, Big Joe Turner, Coleman Hawkins, Dizzy Gillespie, Duke Ellington, Quincy Jones, Count Basie, Billie Holiday and, especially, Earl Hines.

Birth and Death Data: Born December 14, 1910 (Dallas), Died October 20, 1984 (Kansas City)

Date Range of DAHR Recordings: 1933 - 1959

Roles Represented in DAHR: saxophone, tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, baritone saxophone, songwriter, leader, vocalist

Notes: Real name is Albert J. Johnson; name listed on Bluebird disc label as A. Johnson. Compositions often credited as Albert Johnson.

= Recordings are available for online listening.
= Recordings were issued from this master. No recordings issued from other masters.

Recordings

Company	Matrix No.	Size	First Recording Date	Title	Primary Performer	Description	Role
Victor	BS-75103	10-in.	1/27/1933	Basin Street blues	Louis Armstrong Orchestra	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-75105	10-in.	1/28/1933	Snowball	Louis Armstrong Orchestra	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-75106	10-in.	1/28/1933	Mahogany Hall stomp	Louis Armstrong Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-75107	10-in.	1/28/1933	Swing you cats	Louis Armstrong Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-75478	10-in.	4/26/1933	Sweet Sue—just you	Louis Armstrong Orchestra	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo and male vocal duet	vocalist
Victor	BS-038255	10-in.	7/12/1939	Indiana	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-038256	10-in.	7/12/1939	G. T. stomp	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-038257	10-in.	7/12/1939	Ridin' and jivin'	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-038258	10-in.	7/12/1939	Grand Terrace shuffle	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-038259	10-in.	7/12/1939	Father steps in	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-038260	10-in.	7/12/1939	Piano man	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band, with vocal	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-040474	10-in.	10/6/1939	Riff medley	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone, songwriter
Victor	BS-040475	10-in.	10/6/1939	Me and Columbus	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Laura Rucker	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-040476	10-in.	10/6/1939	X Y Z	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	songwriter, instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-040477	10-in.	10/6/1939	'Gator swing	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-040478	10-in.	10/6/1939	After all I've been to you	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Walter Fuller	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-040479	10-in.	10/6/1939	Lightly and politely	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-040480	10-in.	10/6/1939	Rosetta	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band, with piano solo	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-051521	10-in.	6/19/1940	Wait 'till it happens to you	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Billy Eckstine	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-051522	10-in.	6/19/1940	Call me happy	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-051523	10-in.	6/19/1940	Ann	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Billy Eckstine	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-051524	10-in.	6/19/1940	Topsy-turvy	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Walter Fuller	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-051525	10-in.	6/19/1940	Blue because of you	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Leroy Harris	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-051526	10-in.	6/19/1940	You can depend on me	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Walter Fuller	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-051527	10-in.	6/19/1940	Tantalizing a Cuban	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	PBS-055175	10-in.	12/2/1940	Easy rhythm	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	PBS-055176	10-in.	12/2/1940	In swamp lands	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	PBS-055177	10-in.	12/2/1940	I'm falling for you	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Billy Eckstine	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	PBS-055178	10-in.	12/2/1940	Ev'rything depends on you	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Madeline Green	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo and male vocal ensemble	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	PBS-055179	10-in.	12/2/1940	Comin' in home	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	PBS-055180	10-in.	12/2/1940	Jelly, jelly	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Billy Eckstine	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	PBS-061540	10-in.	8/20/1941	It had to be you	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Madeline Green ; Three Varieties	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo and male vocal trio	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	PBS-061541	10-in.	8/20/1941	Windy City jive	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	PBS-061542	10-in.	8/20/1941	Straight to love	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Leroy Harris	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	PBS-061543	10-in.	8/20/1941	Water boy	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Billy Eckstine	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	PBS-061544	10-in.	8/20/1941	Swingin' on a "C"	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	PBS-061545	10-in.	8/20/1941	Yellow fire	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-063328	10-in.	4/3/1941	Up jumped the devil	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-063329	10-in.	4/3/1941	Sally won't you come back	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Madeline Green ; Three Varieties	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo and male vocal trio	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-063330	10-in.	4/3/1941	Jersey bounce	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-063331	10-in.	4/3/1941	Julia	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Billy Eckstine	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo	songwriter, instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-063332	10-in.	4/3/1941	Southside	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-068400	10-in.	11/17/1941	The boy with the wistful eyes	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Madeline Green ; Earl Hines ; Three Varieties	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo and male vocal trio	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-068401	10-in.	11/17/1941	The jitney man	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-068402	10-in.	11/17/1941	The earl	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-068403	10-in.	11/17/1941	You don't know what love is	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Billy Eckstine	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-070332	10-in.	10/28/1941	Somehow	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Billy Eckstine	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-070333	10-in.	10/28/1941	I got it bad and that ain't good	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Billy Eckstine ; Madeline Green ; Three Varieties	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo and mixed vocal ensemble	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-070334	10-in.	10/28/1941	I never dreamt (you'd fall in love with me)	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Madeline Green ; Three Varieties	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo and male vocal trio	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-070335	10-in.	10/28/1941	The Father jumps	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-073459	10-in.	3/19/1942	She'll always remember	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Madeline Green ; Three Varieties	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo and male vocal trio	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-073460	10-in.	3/19/1942	Skylark	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Billy Eckstine	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-073461	10-in.	3/19/1942	Second balcony jump	Earl Hines Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	BS-073462	10-in.	3/19/1942	Stormy Monday blues	Earl Hines Orchestra ; Billy Eckstine	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	D6VB-2337	10-in.	6/11/1946	Blues to end all blues	J. C. Heard Orchestra ; Etta Jones	Female vocal solo, with jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	D6VB-2338	10-in.	6/11/1946	Among my souvenirs	J. C. Heard Orchestra ; Etta Jones	Female vocal solo, with jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	D6VB-2339	10-in.	6/11/1946	Mean to me	J. C. Heard Orchestra ; Etta Jones	Female vocal solo, with jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	D6VB-2340	10-in.	6/11/1946	Osculate me, daddy	J. C. Heard Orchestra ; Etta Jones	Female vocal solo, with jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	D7VB-0800	10-in.	5/8/1947	Take me back to Little Rock (Arkansas)	Lil Green ; Lil Green Orchestra	Female vocal solo, with jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	D7VB-0801	10-in.	5/8/1947	Aggravatin' papa	Lil Green ; Lil Green Orchestra	Female vocal solo, with jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	D7VB-0802	10-in.	5/8/1947	Daddy, daddy blues	Lil Green ; Lil Green Orchestra	Female vocal solo, with jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	D7VB-0803	10-in.	5/8/1947	Outside of that	Lil Green ; Lil Green Orchestra	Female vocal solo, with jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	D7VB-1215	10-in.	6/30/1947	Trouble is a man	Hall Sisters ; Jesse Stone Orchestra ; Jesse Stone	Female vocal trio, with jazz/dance septet	instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Victor	D7VB-1216	10-in.	6/30/1947	You never can tell the depth of a well (by the length of the handle on the pump)	Hall Sisters ; Jesse Stone Orchestra ; Jesse Stone	Female vocal trio, with jazz/dance septet	instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Victor	D7VB-1658	10-in.	9/29/1947	An ace in the hole	Jesse Stone Orchestra ; Jesse Stone	Male vocal solo, with jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Victor	D7VB-1659	10-in.	9/29/1947	Mister jelly fingers	Jesse Stone Orchestra ; Jesse Stone	Male vocal solo, with jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Victor	D7VB-1660	10-in.	9/29/1947	Hey, sister Lucy (what makes your lips so juicy)	Jesse Stone Orchestra ; Jesse Stone	Male vocal solo, with jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Victor	D7VB-1661	10-in.	9/29/1947	The donkey and the elephant	Jesse Stone Orchestra	Male vocal solo, with jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Victor	D7VB-1662	10-in.	9/29/1947	Keep your big mouth shut	Jesse Stone Orchestra	Male vocal solo, with jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Victor	D7VB-1676	10-in.	10/6/1947	It shouldn't happen to a dream	Luther Henderson Orchestra ; Leslie Scott	Male vocal solo, with instrumental ensemble	instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Victor	D7VB-1677	10-in.	10/6/1947	So long	Luther Henderson Orchestra ; Leslie Scott	Male vocal solo, with instrumental ensemble	instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Victor	D7VB-1678	10-in.	10/6/1947	I'm getting sentimental over you	Luther Henderson Orchestra ; Leslie Scott	Male vocal solo, with instrumental ensemble	instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Victor	D7VB-1679	10-in.	10/6/1947	Blue and sentimental	Luther Henderson Orchestra ; Leslie Scott	Male vocal solo, with instrumental ensemble	instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Victor	D7VB-1684	10-in.	10/8/1947	What ev'ry woman knows	Etta Jones ; Luther Henderson Orchestra	Female vocal solo, with jazz quintet	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	D7VB-1685	10-in.	10/8/1947	Overwork blues	Etta Jones ; Luther Henderson Orchestra	Female vocal solo, with jazz quintet	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	D7VB-1708	10-in.	10/8/1947	Misery is a thing called Moe	Etta Jones ; Luther Henderson Orchestra	Female vocal solo, with jazz quintet	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	D7VB-1709	10-in.	10/8/1947	This is a fine time	Etta Jones ; Luther Henderson Orchestra	Female vocal solo, with jazz quintet	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	D7VB-1954	10-in.	10/31/1947	Little small town girl (with the big town dreams)	Delta Rhythm Boys	Male vocal quartet with instrumental ensemble	instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Victor	D7VB-1955	10-in.	10/31/1947	I can't tell a lie to myself	Delta Rhythm Boys	Male vocal quartet with instrumental ensemble	instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Victor	D7VB-1956	10-in.	10/31/1947	Ain't gonna worry 'bout a soul	Delta Rhythm Boys	Male vocal quartet with instrumental ensemble	instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Victor	D7VB-1957	10-in.	10/31/1947	Never underestimate the power of a woman	Delta Rhythm Boys	Male vocal group with instrumental ensemble	instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Victor	D7VB-2085	10-in.	11/17/1947	Sneaky Pete	Jesse Stone Orchestra ; Jesse Stone	Male vocal solo, with jazz septet	instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Victor	D7VB-2086	10-in.	11/17/1947	I came home unexpectedly	Jesse Stone Orchestra ; Jesse Stone	Male vocal solo, with jazz septet	instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Victor	D7VB-2087	10-in.	11/17/1947	Who's zat	Jesse Stone Orchestra	Male vocal solo, with jazz septet	instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Victor	D7VB-2659	10-in.	12/11/1947	April in Paris	Coleman Hawkins Orchestra	Instrumental ensemble	instrumentalist, alto saxophone
Victor	D7VB-2660	10-in.	12/11/1947	How strange	Coleman Hawkins Orchestra	Instrumental ensemble	instrumentalist, alto saxophone
Victor	D7VB-2661	10-in.	12/11/1947	Half step down, please	Coleman Hawkins Orchestra	Instrumental ensemble	instrumentalist, alto saxophone
Victor	D8VB-4148	10-in.	12/29/1948	Guarachi guaro	Dizzy Gillespie Orchestra	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo and male vocal ensemble	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	D8VB-4149	10-in.	12/29/1948	Duff capers	Dizzy Gillespie Orchestra ; Dizzy Gillespie ; Dizzy Gillespie	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	D8VB-4150	10-in.	12/29/1948	Lover, come back to me	Dizzy Gillespie Orchestra ; Dizzy Gillespie ; Dizzy Gillespie	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, saxophone
Victor	D8VB-4151	10-in.	12/29/1948	I'm be boppin' too	Dizzy Gillespie Orchestra	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, saxophone
Atlantic	291	10-in.	9/18/1949	I'll get along somehow	Ruth Brown ; Budd Johnson's Orchestra		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Atlantic	293	10-in.	9/18/1949	Rocking blues	Ruth Brown ; Budd Johnson's Orchestra		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Atlantic	513	10-in.	September 1950	Am I making the same mistake again?	Ruth Brown ; Budd Johnson's Orchestra		leader
Atlantic	514	10-in.	September 1950	Teardrops from my eyes	Ruth Brown ; Budd Johnson's Orchestra		leader
Atlantic	515	10-in.	September 1950	R.b. blues	Ruth Brown ; Budd Johnson		instrumentalist, saxophone, leader
Atlantic	541	10-in.	12/14/1950	I will wait for you	Ruth Brown ; Budd Johnson's Orchestra		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Atlantic	542	10-in.	12/14/1950	Standing on the corner	Ruth Brown ; Budd Johnson's Orchestra		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Atlantic	786	10-in.	1/20/1952	I'll never stop loving you	Joe Turner ; Harry Van Walls		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Atlantic	787	10-in.	1/20/1952	Sweet sixteen	Joe Turner ; Harry Van Walls		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Atlantic	789	10-in.	1/20/1952	Don't you cry	Joe Turner ; Harry Van Walls		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Atlantic	790	10-in.	1/20/1952	Poor lover's blues	Joe Turner ; Harry Van Walls		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Atlantic	791	10-in.	2/7/1952	Alarm clock boogie	Jesse Stone Orchestra ; Odelle Turner		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Atlantic	792	10-in.	2/7/1952	Draggin' hours	Jesse Stone Orchestra ; Odelle Turner		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Atlantic	1143	10-in.	11/05/1953	Off shore	Budd Johnson		instrumentalist, alto saxophone
Atlantic	1144	10-in.	11/05/1953	Don't take your love from me	Budd Johnson		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Atlantic	1343	10-in.	10/29/1954	It may sound silly	Ivory Joe Hunter ; Ivorytones		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Atlantic	1346	10-in.	10/29/1954	I got to learn to do the mambo	Ivory Joe Hunter ; Ivorytones		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Atlantic	2338	10-in.	2/9/1957	The game of love (a-one and a-two)	LaVern Baker		instrumentalist, baritone saxophone
Atlantic	2339	10-in.	2/9/1957	Learning to love	LaVern Baker ; Quincy Jones		instrumentalist, baritone saxophone
Atlantic	2340	10-in.	2/9/1957	Humpty dumpty heart	LaVern Baker		instrumentalist, baritone saxophone
Atlantic	2648	10-in.	6/20/1957	If only you were here with me	Ray Ellis ; Ivory Joe Hunter		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Atlantic	2649	10-in.	6/20/1957	Yes I want you	Ivory Joe Hunter		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Atlantic	2651	10-in.	6/20/1957	She's gone	Ray Ellis ; Ivory Joe Hunter		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Atlantic	2657	10-in.	6/30/1957	Long, lonely nights	Budd Johnson ; Clyde McPhatter		leader
Atlantic	3013	10-in.	3/5/1958	Shooty booty	Ivory Joe Hunter		instrumentalist, saxophone
Atlantic	3014	10-in.	3/5/1958	You flip me baby	Ivory Joe Hunter		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone
Atlantic	3015	10-in.	3/5/1958	I'm so glad I found you	Ivory Joe Hunter		instrumentalist, saxophone
Atlantic	3587	10-in.	5/14/1959	Tiny Tim	LaVern Baker		instrumentalist, saxophone
Decca	75203		8/29/1949	Keeps on rainin'	Billie Holiday		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Decca	75204		8/29/1949	Them there eyes	Billie Holiday		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Decca	75221		9/1/1949	Maybe it's because	Louis Armstrong		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Decca	75222		9/1/1949	I'll keep the lovelight burning	Louis Armstrong		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Decca	75241		9/8/1949	Do your duty	Billie Holiday		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Decca	75242		9/8/1949	Gimme a pigfoot and a bottle of beer	Billie Holiday		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Decca	81071		5/22/1951	No more cryin' blues	Mabel Scott		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Decca	81072		5/22/1951	Boogie woogie choo choo train	Mabel Scott		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Decca	81073		5/22/1951	Somebody goofed	Mabel Scott		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Decca	81074		5/22/1951	Catch 'em young, treat 'em rough	Mabel Scott		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Decca	81296		7/20/1951	If, if, if you were mine	Gladys Bruce		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Decca	81297		7/20/1951	I've got the blues for my baby	Gladys Bruce		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Decca	81298		7/20/1951	Trinidad Daddy	Gladys Bruce		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Decca	81299		7/20/1951	The right kind of feeling	Gladys Bruce		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Decca	81462		8/28/1951	Budd's boogie	Joe Black and his Boogie Woogie Boys		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Decca	81463		8/28/1951	Lovely evening blues	Joe Black and his Boogie Woogie Boys		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Decca	81464		8/28/1951	Tyree's boogie-1	Joe Black and his Boogie Woogie Boys		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone
Decca	81465		8/28/1951	Flag wavin' boogie	Joe Black and his Boogie Woogie Boys		instrumentalist, tenor saxophone

Citation

Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Johnson, Budd," accessed November 6, 2024, https://adpprod2.library.ucsb.edu/names/105494.

Johnson, Budd. (2024). In Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved November 6, 2024, from https://adpprod2.library.ucsb.edu/names/105494.

"Johnson, Budd." Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara Library, 2024. Web. 6 November 2024.