Jack Wells

Jack Wells

John Barnes "Jack" Wells (October 17, 1880 – August 8, 1935), was an American composer and singer. He sang as a tenor. He was once described as "one of the best known concert singers in New York." He was a popular singer and was featured on many 78-rpm recordings released in the early 1900s. He starred in the 1903 musical theater production of The Wizard of Oz. One of his last performances was in Uncle Tom's Cabin (1933). He also used the pseudonym William Barnes and composed music under the name Jack Wells.

Birth and Death Data: Born October 17, 1880 (Ashley), Died August 8, 1935 (Roxbury)

Date Range of DAHR Recordings: 1905 - 1930

Roles Represented in DAHR: tenor vocal, composer, lyricist

Notes: Songwriter Jack Wells also made recordings under the names John Barnes Wells and William Barnes.

See Also: Wells, Jack; Wells, John Barnes; John Barnes Wel

= Recordings are available for online listening.
= Recordings were issued from this master. No recordings issued from other masters.

Recordings

Company	Matrix No.	Size	First Recording Date	Title	Primary Performer	Description	Role
Victor	B-2451	10-in.	4/6/1905	In the evening by the moonlight	Haydn Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-8402	10-in.	11/24/1909	Sweet Genevieve	Haydn Quartet ; John Barnes Wells	Male vocal quartet and soloist, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-8403	10-in.	11/24/1909	My garden that blooms for you	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-8966	10-in.	5/18/1910	In May time	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	C-8967	12-in.	5/18/1910	Beloved, it is morn	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-8968	10-in.	5/18/1910	Thine eyes so blue and tender	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	BB-9039	10-in.	6/1/1910	Of thee I'm thinking, Margaretha	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	C-9040	12-in.	7/1/1910	My wild Irish rose	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-9040	10-in.	6/1/1910	My wild Irish rose	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-9041	10-in.	6/1/1910	The boat song	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-9153	10-in.	7/1/1910	The rosary	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-9177	10-in.	7/18/1910	It was not so to be	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-9178	10-in.	7/18/1910	The story of the rose	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-9364	10-in.	8/19/1910	Beautiful Isle of Somewhere	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	C-9593	12-in.	10/31/1910	Gems from Maritana	Victor Light Opera Company	Vocal chorus and soloists, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	C-9594	12-in.	10/31/1910	Gems from The merry widow	Victor Light Opera Company	Vocal chorus and soloists, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	C-9638	12-in.	11/11/1910	Murmuring zephyrs	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	C-9672	12-in.	11/23/1910	I'm falling in love with someone	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-9672	10-in.	11/23/1910	I'm falling in love with someone	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	C-9905	12-in.	2/3/1911	Gems from Florodora	Victor Light Opera Company	Vocal chorus and soloists, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-10034	10-in.	3/8/1911	A red, red rose	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-10035	10-in.	3/8/1911	Who is Sylvia?	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-10831	10-in.	7/25/1911	Oh fair, oh sweet and holy	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-10832	10-in.	7/25/1911	The robin sings in the apple-tree	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-10833	10-in.	7/25/1911	I'm wearing awa'	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-11289	10-in.	11/22/1911	Mammy's song	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	C-11357	12-in.	12/12/1911	National airs of all nations	Victor Mixed Chorus	Chorus, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	C-11456	12-in.	1/12/1912	Gems from The count of Luxembourg	Victor Light Opera Company	Vocal chorus and soloists, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	C-11572	12-in.	2/7/1912	Song medley no. 2 : Feist favorites	Victor Mixed Chorus	Chorus, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	C-12045	12-in.	5/23/1912	Song medley no. 4 : Remick refrains	Victor Mixed Chorus	Chorus, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	C-12109	12-in.	6/12/1912	Gems from Robin Hood	Victor Light Opera Company	Vocal chorus and soloists, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-12631	10-in.	11/20/1912	No. 1, Reception anthem : In heavenly love abiding	Metropolitan Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with 2 organs	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-12632	10-in.	11/20/1912	No. 3, Perambulation : Behold how good and how pleasant	Metropolitan Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with 2 organs	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-12633	10-in.	11/20/1912	No. 4, Obligation : So help us God	Metropolitan Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with 2 organs	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-12634	10-in.	11/20/1912	Solemn strikes the funeral chime	Metropolitan Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with 2 organs	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-12635	10-in.	11/20/1912	Behold how pleasant and how good	Metropolitan Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with 2 organs	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-12636	10-in.	11/20/1912	His laws inspire our being	Metropolitan Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with 2 organs	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-12689	10-in.	12/11/1912	Let us remember in our youth	Metropolitan Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with 2 organs	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-12690	10-in.	12/11/1912	Opening ode, Stand up for Jesus	Metropolitan Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with 2 organs	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-12954	10-in.	2/28/1913	Absent	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-13018	10-in.	3/27/1913	When I carved your name on the tree	Orpheus Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-13019	10-in.	3/27/1913	Johnny Harvard	Orpheus Quartet	Male vocal quartet, unaccompanied	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-13020	10-in.	3/27/1913	Forsaken	Orpheus Quartet	Male vocal quartet, unaccompanied	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-13779	10-in.	9/15/1913	My wonderful dream girl	John Barnes Wells	Tenor vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-13780	10-in.	9/15/1913	Don't you wish you were back home again	John Barnes Wells	Tenor vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-13802	10-in.	9/16/1913	Mark master ode no. 1	Metropolitan Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with organ	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-13803	10-in.	9/16/1913	Mark master ode no. 3	Metropolitan Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with organ	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-13804	10-in.	9/16/1913	Past master ode no. 1	Metropolitan Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with organ	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	C-13805	12-in.	9/16/1913	Most excellent master ode no. 1	Metropolitan Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with organ	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	C-13806	12-in.	9/16/1913	Most excellent master ode no. 2	Metropolitan Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with organ	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-13901	10-in.	10/3/1913	Sing me the rosary	Orpheus Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-13902	10-in.	10/3/1913	The girl in the gingham gown	Orpheus Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-14035	10-in.	11/5/1913	Flow along, River Tennessee (To the home of the girl I love)	Henry Burr ; Albert Campbell	Male vocal duet, with orchestra	composer
Victor	C-14204	12-in.	12/16/1913	War songs	Victor Male Chorus	Male vocal chorus, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	C-14205	12-in.	12/16/1913	Prisoners' chorus	Victor Male Chorus	Male vocal chorus, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-14979	10-in.	6/22/1914	Boat song	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with piano	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-14980	10-in.	6/22/1914	Joy of the morning	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with piano	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-14981	10-in.	6/22/1914	Persian serenade	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with piano	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-15502	10-in.	12/15/1914	Land of hope and glory	Wilfred Glenn	Male vocal solo, with male vocal chorus and orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-15503	10-in.	12/15/1914	Brown October ale	Reinald Werrenrath	Male vocal solo, with male vocal chorus and orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-15504	10-in.	12/15/1914	Swing along	Victor Male Chorus	Male vocal chorus, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-15505	10-in.	12/15/1914	A stein song	Victor Male Chorus	Male vocal chorus, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-15613	10-in.	1/20/1915	Over the hills to Mary	James F. Harrison ; James Reed	Male vocal duet, with orchestra	composer
Victor	B-17107	10-in.	2/3/1916	I love you, that's one thing I know	William Barnes	Male vocal solo, with violin and orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-17108	10-in.	2/3/1916	Memories	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-17154	10-in.	2/15/1916	A perfect day	Alma Gluck	Soprano vocal solo, with male vocal chorus and orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-17598	10-in.	5/3/1916	In the beautiful seaside air	Billy Murray	Male vocal solo, with male vocal chorus and orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-17599	10-in.	5/3/1916	My own Iona	William Barnes	Male vocal solo, with male vocal chorus and orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-17600	10-in.	5/3/1916	The girl who wears a red cross on her sleeve	William Barnes	Male vocal solo, with male vocal chorus and orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-17697	10-in.	5/17/1916	The owl	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	lyricist, composer, vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-17698	10-in.	5/17/1916	The melody of home	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-17699	10-in.	5/17/1916	Long ago in Alcalá	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-17930	10-in.	6/26/1916	If I knock the 'L' out of Kelly	Marguerite Farrell	Female vocal solo, with vocal chorus and orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-17931	10-in.	6/26/1916	By the sad Luana shore	Marguerite Farrell	Female vocal solo, with vocal chorus and orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	C-18062	12-in.	7/6/1916	Alma mater songs	Victor Male Chorus	Male vocal chorus, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	C-18075	12-in.	7/6/1916	Alma mater songs	Victor Male Chorus	Male vocal chorus, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	C-18077	12-in.	7/7/1916	Songs of good fellowship	Victor Male Chorus	Male vocal chorus, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	C-18078	12-in.	7/7/1916	Favorite college songs	Victor Male Chorus	Male vocal chorus, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-18119	10-in.	7/14/1916	Norah, the pride of Kildare	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-18123	10-in.	7/14/1916	Since first I met thee	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-18769	10-in.	12/4/1916	Buzzin' the bee	Collins and Harlan	Male vocal duet, with orchestra	lyricist, composer
Victor	C-19121	12-in.	1/24/1917	Deep river	Frances Alda ; Orpheus Quartet	Soprano vocal solo and male vocal quartet, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-19122	10-in.	1/24/1917	Tho' I'm not the first to call you 'Sweetheart' please let me be the last	Orpheus Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-19123	10-in.	1/24/1917	Whose pretty baby are you now?	Orpheus Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-19183	10-in.	2/14/1917	I met you, dear, in Dreamland	William Barnes	Male vocal solo, with celeste and orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-19184	10-in.	2/14/1917	Blue bird	William Barnes	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-19756	10-in.	5/8/1917	Joan of Arc	Willie Weston	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	composer
Victor	C-20377	12-in.	7/9/1917	Huckleberry Finn	Conway's Band	Band	composer
Victor	B-20655	10-in.	9/10/1917	When shadows fall	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	C-20686	12-in.	9/20/1917	Sing, o heavens	Victor Mixed Chorus	Vocal chorus and soloists, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	C-20826	12-in.	10/2/1917	It came upon the midnight clear	Victor Mixed Chorus	Vocal chorus and soloists, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	B-21284	10-in.	12/24/1917	Joan of Arc, they are calling you	Reinald Werrenrath	Male vocal solo, with celeste and orchestra	composer
Victor	B-21285	10-in.	12/24/1917	The chimes of Normandy	Lambert Murphy	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	composer
Victor	B-21453	10-in.	2/16/1918	War ballad medley	Pietro	Accordion solo	composer
Victor	B-21647	10-in.	4/2/1918	Joan of Arc	Hurtado Brothers Royal Marimba Band of Guatemala	Marimba band	composer
Victor	B-22220	10-in.	9/4/1918	Joan of Arc	Jerome Swineford	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	composer
Victor	B-22624	10-in.	3/13/1919	Tears (Of love)	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with violin and orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	[Trial 1916-12-14-08]	Not documented	12/14/1916	The elf man	Louise Dresser	Female vocal solo, with piano	composer
Victor	[Trial 1917-12-10-02]	Not documented	12/10/1917	Joan of Arc (They are calling you)	Percy Hemus	Male vocal solo, with piano	composer
Victor	[Trial 1920-01-05-01]	Not documented	1/5/1920	Dream port	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with piano	vocalist, tenor vocal
Victor	[Trial 1920-01-05-02]	Not documented	1/5/1920	Sweet little woman o' mine	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with piano	vocalist, tenor vocal
Columbia	38986	10-in.	8/5/1913	Rose of Tralee	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Columbia	39095	10-in.	11/13/1913	Flow along, river Tennessee	Henry Burr ; Albert Campbell	Male vocal duet, with orchestra	composer
Columbia	39328	10-in.	4/16/1914	If I were the ocean and you were the shore	Henry Burr	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	composer
Columbia	39559	10-in.	9/11/1914	Same sort of girl	Inez Barbour ; John Barnes Wells	Female-male vocal duet, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Columbia	39592	10-in.	10/23/1914	Chinatown, my Chinatown	Grace Kerns ; John Barnes Wells	Female-male vocal duet, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Columbia	39630	10-in.	11/24/1914	Calling me home	Columbia Stellar Quartette	Male vocal quartet, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Columbia	39636	10-in.	11/25/1914	Love moon	Miriam Clark [i.e., Grace Kerns] ; John Barnes Wells	Female-male vocal duet, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Columbia	39637	10-in.	11/25/1914	A little bit of heaven	John Barnes Wells	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Columbia	39707	10-in.	12/19/1914	Over the hills to Mary	James F. Harrison ; James Reed	Male vocal duet, with orchestra	composer
Columbia	39980	10-in.	3/23/1915	The flame of love	Miriam Clark [i.e., Grace Kerns] ; John Barnes Wells	Female-male vocal duet, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Columbia	46048	10-in.	9/23/1915	Things are getting better every day	M. J. O'Connell	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	composer
Columbia	47465	10-in.	4/6/1917	Buzzin' the bee	Gene Greene	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	lyricist, composer
Columbia	77044	10-in.	5/10/1917	Joan of Arc	Henry Burr	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	composer
Columbia	77276	10-in.	8/18/1917	Mr. Jazz himself	Prince's Band	Band	composer
Columbia	77322	10-in.	9/10/1917	Waterson hits	Prince's Band	Band	composer
Columbia	77333	10-in.	9/13/1917	I'm crazy over every girl in France	Avon Comedy Four	Male vocal quartet, with orchestra	composer
Columbia	77407	10-in.	10/3/1917	Over the top	Columbia Quartette	Male vocal quartet, with orchestra	composer
Columbia	77489	10-in.	11/5/1917	Chimes of Normandy	Robert Lewis	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	composer
Columbia	37111	12-in.	12/23/1914	The land of the swallows	Mildred Potter ; John Barnes Wells	Female-male vocal duet, with orchestra	vocalist, tenor vocal
Columbia	49256	12-in.	10/11/1917	The bravest heart of all	Prince's Band	Band	composer
Columbia	49270	12-in.	11/13/1917	Over the top	Prince's Band ; G. Hepburn Wilson	Band	composer
Columbia	49367	12-in.	4/5/1918	Are you from heaven?	Prince's Orchestra	Orchestra	composer
Columbia	49462	12-in.	6/27/1918	Chimes of Normandy	Naval Reserve Band	Band	composer
Columbia	W170510	10-in.	5/5/1930	Psi Upsilon smoking song	Psi Upsilon Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with piano	vocalist, tenor vocal
Columbia	W170511	10-in.	5/5/1930	The Rho owl song	Psi Upsilon Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with piano	vocalist, tenor vocal
Columbia	W170512	10-in.	5/5/1930	The ever lovely maiden	Psi Upsilon Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with piano	vocalist, tenor vocal
Columbia	W170513	10-in.	5/5/1930	Welcome brothers old and young; Serenade	Psi Upsilon Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with piano	vocalist, tenor vocal
Columbia	W170514	10-in.	5/5/1930	College Chorus; Dear Psi U	Psi Upsilon Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with piano	vocalist, tenor vocal
Columbia	W170515	10-in.	5/5/1930	Brothers, the day is ended; Psi U doxology	Psi Upsilon Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with piano and organ	vocalist, tenor vocal
Columbia	W170516	10-in.	5/9/1930	After the battle	Psi Upsilon Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with piano	vocalist, tenor vocal
Columbia	W170517	10-in.	5/9/1930	Dear old shrine	Psi Upsilon Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with piano	vocalist, tenor vocal
Columbia	W170518	10-in.	5/9/1930	Psi U joys	Psi Upsilon Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with piano	vocalist, tenor vocal
Columbia	W170519	10-in.	5/16/1930	Psi U fellowship	Psi Upsilon Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with piano	vocalist, tenor vocal
Columbia	W170520	10-in.	5/16/1930	Convention song	Psi Upsilon Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with piano	vocalist, tenor vocal
Columbia	W170521	10-in.	5/16/1930	Come brothers, for a song!	Psi Upsilon Quartet	Male vocal quartet, with piano	vocalist, tenor vocal
OKeh	131	10-in.	ca. May 1918	Chimes of Normandy	Sterling Trio	Male vocal trio, with orchestra	composer
Brunswick	668	10-in.	approximately Feb.1917	Buzzin' the bee	Collins and Harlan	Male vocal duet	composer, lyricist
Brunswick	1178	10-in.	approximately July 1917	Joan of Arc	Henry Burr	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	composer
Brunswick	10489-10492	10-in.	4/27/1923	Thumb marks	Irene Williams	Female vocal solo, with orchestra	composer
Brunswick	10576-10578	10-in.	5/7/1923	Thumb marks	Irene Williams	Female vocal solo, with orchestra	composer
Edison	3956	10-in.	7/12/1915	Over the hills to Mary	Walter Van Brunt	Male vocal solo and male vocal ensemble, with orchestra	composer
Edison	5302	10-in.	1/18/1917	Buzzin' the bee	Collins and Harlan	Male vocal duet, with orchestra	composer, lyricist
Edison	5607	10-in.	6/7/1917	Buzzin' the bee	Lou Chiha Frisco	Xylophone solo, with orchestra	composer
Edison	5689	10-in.	7/17/1917	Joan of Arc, they are calling you	Vernon Dalhart	Male vocal solo, with orchestra	composer
Edison	6040	10-in.	Feb. 1918	Chimes of Normandy	Helen Clark	Female vocal solo, with orchestra	composer
Edison	10064	10-in.	10/7/1924	Dream port	Anthony F. Paganucci	Piano solo	composer

Citation

Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Wells, Jack," accessed November 21, 2024, https://adpprod2.library.ucsb.edu/names/106776.

Wells, Jack. (2024). In Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved November 21, 2024, from https://adpprod2.library.ucsb.edu/names/106776.

"Wells, Jack." Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara Library, 2024. Web. 21 November 2024.