St. Bernard
Bernard of Clairvaux, O. Cist. (Latin: Bernardus Claraevallensis; 1090 – 20 August 1153), venerated as Saint Bernard, was an abbot, mystic, co-founder of the Knights Templar, and a major leader in the reformation of the Benedictine Order through the nascent Cistercian Order. He was sent to found Clairvaux Abbey at an isolated clearing in a glen known as the Val d'Absinthe, about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southeast of Bar-sur-Aube. In the year 1128, Bernard attended the Council of Troyes, at which he traced the outlines of the Rule of the Knights Templar, which soon became an ideal of Christian nobility. On the death of Pope Honorius II in 1130, a schism arose in the church. Bernard was a major proponent of Pope Innocent II, arguing effectively for his legitimacy over the Antipope Anacletus II. In 1139, Bernard attended the Second Council of the Lateran and criticized Peter Abelard vocally. Bernard advocated crusades in general and convinced many to participate in the unsuccessful Second Crusade, notably through a famous sermon at Vézelay (1146). Bernard was canonized just 21 years after his death by Pope Alexander III. In 1830 Pope Pius VIII declared him a Doctor of the Church. |
Birth and Death Data: Born 1090 (Dijon), Died 1153 (Clairvaux Abbey)
Date Range of DAHR Recordings: 1922
Roles Represented in DAHR: author
= Recordings are available for online listening.
= Recordings were issued from this master. No recordings issued from other masters.
Recordings
Company | Matrix No. | Size | First Recording Date | Title | Primary Performer | Description | Role | Audio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Victor | B-27248 | 10-in. | 12/20/1922 | O sacred head surrounded | Trinity Quartet | Mixed vocal quartet, with instrumental ensemble | author |
Citation
Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "St. Bernard," accessed November 25, 2024, https://adpprod2.library.ucsb.edu/names/102370.
St. Bernard. (2024). In Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved November 25, 2024, from https://adpprod2.library.ucsb.edu/names/102370.
"St. Bernard." Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara Library, 2024. Web. 25 November 2024.
DAHR Persistent Identifier
External Sources
Wikipedia: Bernard of Clairvaux
Discogs: St. Bernard
IMSLP: St. Bernard
RILM: St. Bernard
RISM: St. Bernard
Britannica: St. Bernard
Linked Open Data Sources
LCNAR: Bernard, of Clairvaux, Saint, 1090 or 1091-1153 - http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79059107
Wikidata: Bernard of Clairvaux - http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q188411
VIAF: http://viaf.org/viaf/59875293
MusicBrainz: Bernard of Clairvaux - https://musicbrainz.org/artist/c3736ac5-ac6c-45ac-a0bd-2694a2519b0e
Getty ULAN: St. Bernard - http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500314286
ISNI: 0000 0001 2096 2264 - http://www.isni.org/isni/0000000120962264
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