Oliver Wendell Holmes
Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. (; August 29, 1809 – October 7, 1894) was an American physician, poet, and polymath based in Boston. Grouped among the fireside poets, he was acclaimed by his peers as one of the best writers of the day. His most famous prose works are the "Breakfast-Table" series, which began with The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table (1858). He was also an important medical reformer. In addition to his work as an author and poet, Holmes also served as a physician, professor, lecturer, inventor, and, although he never practiced it, he received formal training in law. Born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Holmes was educated at Phillips Academy and Harvard College. After graduating from Harvard in 1829, he briefly studied law before turning to the medical profession. He began writing poetry at an early age; one of his most famous works, "Old Ironsides", was published in 1830 and was influential in the eventual preservation of the USS Constitution. Following training at the prestigious medical schools of Paris, Holmes was granted his Doctor of Medicine degree from Harvard Medical School in 1836. He taught at Dartmouth Medical School before returning to teach at Harvard and, for a time, served as dean there. During his long professorship, he became an advocate for various medical reforms and notably posited the controversial idea that doctors were capable of carrying puerperal fever from patient to patient. Holmes retired from Harvard in 1882 and continued writing poetry, novels and essays until his death in 1894. Surrounded by Boston's literary elite—which included friends such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and James Russell Lowell—Holmes made an indelible imprint on the literary world of the 19th century. Many of his works were published in The Atlantic Monthly, a magazine that he named. For his literary achievements and other accomplishments, he was awarded numerous honorary degrees from universities around the world. Holmes's writing often commemorated his native Boston area, and much of it was meant to be humorous or conversational. Some of his medical writings, notably his 1843 essay regarding the contagiousness of puerperal fever, were considered innovative for their time. He was often called upon to issue occasional poetry, or poems written specifically for an event, including many occasions at Harvard. Holmes also popularized several terms, including Boston Brahmin and anesthesia. He was the father of Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., who would become a justice on the Supreme Court of the United States. |
= Recordings are available for online listening.
= Recordings were issued from this master. No recordings issued from other masters.
Recordings
Company | Matrix No. | Size | First Recording Date | Title | Primary Performer | Description | Role | Audio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Victor | B-10703 | 10-in. | 7/11/1911 | The last leaf | Frank Burbeck | Recitation | author | |
Victor | B-13098 | 10-in. | 4/8/1913 | The chambered nautilus | Harry E. Humphrey | Recitation | author | |
Victor | C-20076 | 12-in. | 6/22/1917 | How the old horse won the bet | Charles Ross Taggart | Recitation, unaccompanied | author | |
Victor | PBVE-157 | 10-in. | 9/28/1925 | Build thee more stately mansions | Mormon Tabernacle Choir | Mixed vocal chorus, with organ | author | |
Columbia | 30950 | 12-in. | ca. Jan.-Apr. 1912 | The last leaf | Cecil Fanning | Male vocal solo, with string quartet and piano | author |
Citation
Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Holmes, Oliver Wendell," accessed July 4, 2024, https://adpprod2.library.ucsb.edu/names/102725.
Holmes, Oliver Wendell. (2024). In Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved July 4, 2024, from https://adpprod2.library.ucsb.edu/names/102725.
"Holmes, Oliver Wendell." Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara Library, 2024. Web. 4 July 2024.
DAHR Persistent Identifier
External Sources
Wikipedia: Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
Grove: Oliver Wendell Holmes
IMSLP: Oliver Wendell Holmes
Britannica: Oliver Wendell Holmes
Linked Open Data Sources
LCNAR: Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894 - http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80032729
Wikidata: Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. - http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q319829
VIAF: http://viaf.org/viaf/7405944
MusicBrainz: Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. - https://musicbrainz.org/artist/0643a15a-d968-44ce-8ff6-8a7b8c075972
Getty ULAN: Holmes, Oliver Wendell - http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500030942
ISNI: 0000 0001 2276 0877 - http://www.isni.org/isni/0000000122760877
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