Frédéric Chopin

Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period, who wrote primarily for solo piano. He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading musician of his era, one whose "poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation".

Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola in the Duchy of Warsaw and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland. A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his earlier works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at the age of 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising. At 21, he settled in Paris. Thereafter – in the last 18 years of his life – he gave only 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and by giving piano lessons, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Franz Liszt and was admired by many of his other musical contemporaries, including Robert Schumann.

After a failed engagement to Maria Wodzińska from 1836 to 1837, he maintained an often troubled relationship with the French writer Aurore Dupin (known by her pen name George Sand). A brief and unhappy visit to Mallorca with Sand in 1838–39 would prove one of his most productive periods of composition. In his final years, he was supported financially by his admirer Jane Stirling, who also arranged for him to visit Scotland in 1848. For most of his life, Chopin was in poor health. He died in Paris in 1849 at the age of 39, probably of pericarditis aggravated by tuberculosis.

All of Chopin's compositions include the piano. They are mostly for solo piano, though he also wrote two piano concertos, some chamber music, and 19 songs set to Polish lyrics. His piano pieces are technically demanding and expanded the limits of the instrument; his own performances were noted for their nuance and sensitivity. Chopin's major piano works include mazurkas, waltzes, nocturnes, polonaises, the instrumental ballade (which Chopin created as an instrumental genre), études, impromptus, scherzi, preludes, and sonatas, some published only posthumously. Among the influences on his style of composition were Polish folk music, the classical tradition of J. S. Bach, Mozart, and Schubert, and the atmosphere of the Paris salons, of which he was a frequent guest. His innovations in style, harmony, and musical form, and his association of music with nationalism, were influential throughout and after the late Romantic period.

Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest celebrities, his indirect association with political insurrection, his high-profile love life, and his early death have made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era. His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying historical fidelity. Among his many memorials is the Fryderyk Chopin Institute, which was created by the Parliament of Poland to research and promote his life and works. It hosts the International Chopin Piano Competition, a prestigious competition devoted entirely to his works.

Birth and Death Data: Born February 22, 1810 (Żelazowa Wola), Died October 17, 1849 (Paris)

Date Range of DAHR Recordings: 1900 - 1951

Roles Represented in DAHR: composer

= Recordings are available for online listening.
= Recordings were issued from this master. No recordings issued from other masters.

Recordings (Results 626-650 of 714 records)

Company Matrix No. Size First Recording Date Title Primary Performer Description Role Audio
Edison 8394 10-in. 3/25/1922 Scherzo in E minor Olga Steeb Piano solo composer  
Edison 8785 10-in. 10/25/1923 Polonaise militaire Huston Ray Piano solo composer  
Edison 9231 10-in. 10/30/1923 Le cygne (The swan) André Benoist ; Albert Spalding Violin solo, with piano composer  
Edison 11791 10-in. 7/12/1927 Polonaise militaire George Hamilton Green Xylophone solo, with orchestra composer  
Edison 18464 10-in. 5/3/1928 Nocturne in E flat Raymond Bauman ; Kathleen Parlow Violin solo, with piano composer  
Edison 18590 10-in. 6/25/1928 Nocturne in F sharp major E. Robert Schmitz Piano solo composer  
Edison 18591 10-in. 6/25/1928 Valse in C sharp minor E. Robert Schmitz Piano solo composer  
Edison 19063 10-in. 3/1/1929 Four preludes Moriz Rosenthal Piano solo composer  
Edison 19064 10-in. 3/2/1929 Three mazurkas Moriz Rosenthal Piano solo composer  
Edison 19065 10-in. 3/2/1929 Valse, op. 42 Moriz Rosenthal Piano solo composer  
Edison 19066 10-in. 3/2/1929 Chant polonais Moriz Rosenthal Piano solo composer  
Edison 19145 10-in. 4/4/1929 Two etudes Moriz Rosenthal Piano solo composer  
Edison 19149 10-in. 4/8/1929 Prelude no. 6 Moriz Rosenthal Piano solo composer  
Edison 19150 10-in. 4/8/1929 Nocturne in E flat, no. 2 Moriz Rosenthal Piano solo composer  
Edison N-230 12-in. 5/3/1928 Nocturne in E flat Raymond Bauman ; Kathleen Parlow Violin solo, with piano composer  
Edison N-299 12-in. 6/25/1928 Nocturne #5 in F sharp E. Robert Schmitz Piano solo composer  
Edison N-300 12-in. 6/25/1928 Valse in C sharp minor E. Robert Schmitz Piano solo composer  
Edison N-754 12-in. 3/1/1928 Four preludes Moriz Rosenthal Piano solo composer  
Edison N-755 12-in. 3/2/1929 Three mazurkas Moriz Rosenthal Piano solo composer  
Edison N-756 12-in. 3/2/1929 Valse, op. 42 Moriz Rosenthal Piano solo composer  
Edison N-757 12-in. 3/2/1929 Chant polonais Moriz Rosenthal Piano solo composer  
Edison N-838 12-in. 4/4/1929 Two etudes Moriz Rosenthal Piano solo composer  
Edison N-842 12-in. 4/8/1929 Prelude no. 6 Moriz Rosenthal Piano solo composer  
Edison N-843 12-in. 4/8/1929 Nocturne in E flat, no. 2 Moriz Rosenthal Piano solo composer  
Gramophone HO163c 12-in. 7/1/1912 The maiden's wish Ignace Jan Paderewski Piano solo composer  
(Results 626-650 of 714 records)

Citation

Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Chopin, Frédéric," accessed November 22, 2024, https://adpprod2.library.ucsb.edu/names/102587.

Chopin, Frédéric. (2024). In Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved November 22, 2024, from https://adpprod2.library.ucsb.edu/names/102587.

"Chopin, Frédéric." Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara Library, 2024. Web. 22 November 2024.

DAHR Persistent Identifier

URI: https://adpprod2.library.ucsb.edu/names/102587

Wikipedia content provided under the terms of the Creative Commons BY-SA license

Feedback

Send the Editors a message about this record.