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Vicente Escudero

Vicente Escudero (27 October 1888 in Valladolid, Spain – 4 December 1980 in Barcelona) was a Spanish flamenco dancer. He was closely associated with the avant-garde of his time and brought modernist aesthetics to bear on his theory of dance.

Escudero was one of the few theorists of his time to comment on the choreography and presentation of the male flamenco dance and his 'Decalogue' or ten rules for the male dancer are still respected today. As well as being the leading flamenco dancer of his era, he was a talented painter in the style, and his studies of flamenco are frequently exhibited. His work was admired by the Spanish modernist painter Joan Miró. Escudero also appeared in the films Castille On Fire (1960) and With the East Wind (1966).

His first official performance was in 1920 at the Olympia Theatre in Paris. He reached his maturity as a dancer between 1926 and 1936, during which time he toured extensively in Europe and the Americas. His most famous production was El amor brujo Escudero's style brought a new dignity and respect to the male flamenco dance, which had sometimes (though wrongly) been regarded as exaggerated and lacking in artistry.

Escudero's writing on the subject of flamenco dance and choreography was influential in forming the tastes of his own generation and the next, and he both worked with and influenced the legendary Antonio Gades. His style was based on a strong and expressive masculinity and clear and precise footwork and braceos (arm movements). Escudero's ten principles were as follows:

  1. Dance in a masculine style.
  2. Sobriety.
  3. Turn the wrist with the fingers closed.
  4. Limited movement of the hips.
  5. Dance in a calm manner, without vanity.
  6. Harmony of feet, arms and head.
  7. Be beautiful, flexible and honest.
  8. Develop an individual style and emphasis.
  9. Dance in traditional costume.
  10. Keep a range of sounds in the mind, don't put nails in the boots, dance on a simple stage and don't use accessories.

His published writing includes:

  • Mi baile (My Dance) (1947);
  • Pintura que baila (A Dancing Painter) (1950);
  • Decálogo del buen bailarín (Ten Rules for a Male Dancer)(1951).

Birth and Death Data: Born October 27, 1892 (Valladolid), Died December 4, 1980 (Barcelona)

Date Range of DAHR Recordings: 1936

Roles Represented in DAHR: performer

Notes: Flamenco dancer.

= Recordings are available for online listening.
= Recordings were issued from this master. No recordings issued from other masters.

Recordings

Company Matrix No. Size First Recording Date Title Primary Performer Description Role Audio
Victor BS-99572 10-in. 2/11/1936 Alegrias Vicente Escudero ; Jeronimo Villarino Flamenco dancing, with male vocal solo and guitar performer  
Victor BS-99573 10-in. 2/11/1936 Sevillanas Vicente Escudero ; Carmita García ; Jeronimo Villarino Flamenco dancing, with guitar performer  
Victor BS-99574 10-in. 2/11/1936 Baile del molinero Vicente Escudero ; Carmita García ; Pablo Miguel Flamenco dancing, with piano performer  
Victor BS-99575 10-in. 2/11/1936 Córdoba Vicente Escudero ; Carmita García ; Jeronimo Villarino Flamenco dancing, with guitar performer  
Victor BS-99576 10-in. 2/11/1936 Zapateado ilustrado Vicente Escudero ; Jeronimo Villarino Flamenco dancing, with guitar performer  
Victor BS-99577 10-in. 2/11/1936 Seguidillas Vicente Escudero ; Carmita García ; Pablo Miguel Flamenco dancing, with piano and castanets performer  
Victor BS-99578 10-in. 2/11/1936 Sevilla Vicente Escudero ; Carmita García ; Pablo Miguel Flamenco dancing, with piano and castanets performer  
Victor BS-99579 10-in. 2/11/1936 Baile del carbonero Vicente Escudero ; Carmita García ; Pablo Miguel Flamenco dancing, with piano performer  

Citation

Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Escudero, Vicente," accessed November 22, 2024, https://adpprod2.library.ucsb.edu/names/105932.

Escudero, Vicente. (2024). In Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved November 22, 2024, from https://adpprod2.library.ucsb.edu/names/105932.

"Escudero, Vicente." Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara Library, 2024. Web. 22 November 2024.

DAHR Persistent Identifier

URI: https://adpprod2.library.ucsb.edu/names/105932

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